FAQ: Who Is Saint Jerome?

What is Saint Jerome known for?

His numerous biblical, ascetical, monastic, and theological works profoundly influenced the early Middle Ages. He is known particularly for his Latin translation of the Bible, the Vulgate, and is considered a doctor of the church.

Who was St Jerome and what did he do?

After 379 St. Jerome was ordained a priest and began his life as a biblical scholar. He helped with the establishment of a papal library in Rome and began a revised version of the Psalms and New Testament which began a 20-year project that resulted in the standard Latin text for the Bible.

Why did St Jerome translate the Bible?

Vulgate, (from the Latin editio vulgata: “common version”), Latin Bible used by the Roman Catholic Church, primarily translated by St. In 382 Pope Damasus commissioned Jerome, the leading biblical scholar of his day, to produce an acceptable Latin version of the Bible from the various translations then being used.

Why is St Jerome pictured with a skull?

The various objects placed in proximity to Jerome were common symbols, each with recognizable significance. The skull represents the seat of thought, and also symbolized spiritual perfection. Death of the physical body (symbolized by the skull ) enabled one to be reborn at a higher level at which the spirit could rule.

Is the name Jerome in the Bible?

The male name Jerome is a biblical name with its origins in Old Greek, the meaning ‘sacred name ‘ implies the one who bears a holy name. Jerome comes from the biblical word ‘hieros’ which means holy or sacred and also ‘onoma’ which means name.

What’s the meaning of the name Jerome?

Greek. Meaning. “sacred name ” Jerome is a masculine name of Greek origin, derived from the Greek given name Ἱερώνυμος, Hierōnymos, “sacred name “; from ἱερός, hierós, “sacred”, and ὄνυμα, ónyma, an alternative form of ὄνομα, ónoma, ” name “.

Did St Jerome reject the Apocrypha?

Jerome is not infallible. Whether or not he believed the Inspiration of these books does not matter,what matters is the Church’s decision. His private opinions about the Deuterocanonicals were just that; his private opinions. The most interesting thing is that Jerome later accepted these books.

Why is it called the Vulgate?

Jerome himself uses the term “Latin Vulgate ” for the Vetus Latina text, so intending to denote this version as the common Latin rendering of the Greek Vulgate or Common Septuagint (which Jerome otherwise terms the “Seventy interpreters”).

Who translated the Bible into Greek?

A translation of the Bible (Old and New Testaments) in literary Katharevousa Greek (Καθαρεύουσα) by Neofytos Vamvas ( Νεόφυτος Βάμβας ) and his associates was first published in 1850 following nearly 20 years of work. Vamvas was dean and a professor of the University of Athens.

How long did it take St Jerome to complete his translation and commentary on the Bible?

Over a period of fifteen years at the request of Pope Damasus, he made a translation from the Hebrew into Latin that eventually superseded the preceding Latin translations and became known as the Vulgate.

Did St Jerome have a lion?

This leaf depicts a story from the life of Saint Jerome (about 341 – 420), one of the four doctors of the Church. One day, a lion entered the monastery where Jerome resided, causing his fellow monks to flee, but Jerome recognized that the beast was injured and he cured it by removing a thorn from its paw.

What does a skull symbolize in art?

Skulls represent death and are a sharp reminder of our mortality. Nevertheless, they are much more than that, especially in the creative realm. They depict change and transformation while other cultures associate them with strength and even protection.